Peruvian Cuisine IV: Chifa Cuisine
A Fusion of Chinese and Peruvian Flavors
Chifa cuisine is one of the best examples of cultural fusion in Latin American gastronomy. Originating in Peru during the 19th century, this culinary tradition was born with the arrival of Chinese immigrants—mainly Cantonese—who adapted their food customs to local ingredients, creating a unique cuisine with its own identity.
The term chifa comes from the Cantonese expression “chī fà n” (to eat rice), which was phonetically adapted by locals in Lima after hearing Chinese immigrants invite each other to eat. Over time, the word came to refer not only to this culinary blend but also to the restaurants where this food is served.
From Coolies to Chifas
The first Chinese immigrants arrived as contracted laborers, known as coolies, who were often integrated into Peruvian society under harsh conditions. Despite these challenges, they managed to preserve their traditions—especially their cooking. Soon, they began opening small eateries that served low-cost Chinese food, which laid the foundation for what would later become chifas.
The first formal chifa restaurant in Lima was “Kuong Tong,” opened in 1921 on the famous Capón Street in the heart of Lima’s Chinatown. From there, other establishments like San Joy Lao and Tonquin Sen followed, sparking the unstoppable spread of this cuisine across the country.
Signature Dishes and Popularity
Some of the most iconic chifa dishes include arroz chaufa (Peruvian-style fried rice) and tallarĂn saltado (stir-fried noodles), both cooked in a wok at high heat. The “aeropuerto” dish, which combines both into one generous serving, became especially popular in the 1990s. Other favorites include Kam Lu Wantán, tamarind chicken, and pollo chijaukai (crispy chicken in sauce).
Soups like sopa wantán (wonton soup) or sui kao, and snacks such as fried wontons, spring rolls, and Peruvian-style dim sum are also highlights. As for desserts, min pao (steamed buns) filled with sweet black bean paste are a must-have, especially in Lima.
Drinks and Sides
Jasmine tea is the most traditional beverage served with chifa meals, although the “Chinese pisco sour”—a twist on Peru’s classic cocktail with an oriental flair—is also found in some places. Additionally, Inca Kola has become the soft drink of choice to pair with a good chifa meal.
Sauces like soy (sillao), chili pepper, rocoto (a Peruvian hot pepper), and tamarind sauce complete the experience, fusing Chinese and Peruvian flavors even further.
Expansion and Recognition
Beyond Peru, chifa cuisine has also gained ground in countries like Ecuador, where Chinese migration and geographical proximity have helped it integrate and adapt to local tastes.
A Culinary Legacy
Today, chifa cuisine is an essential part of Peru’s culinary identity. It represents not just a delicious legacy, but also a story of cultural integration, resilience, and creativity that continues to evolve and win over taste buds around the world.
Source: Wikipedia
Photo:Â https://www.scoolinary.com/es/courses/cocina-chifa
