Famous Peruvians II: Miguel Grau: The Knight of the Seas
Miguel Grau: The Knight of the Seas
Miguel MarÃa Grau Seminario (Piura, July 27, 1834 - Punta Angamos, Mejillones; October 8, 1879) was a prominent Peruvian naval officer and politician, recognized for his bravery and honor during the War of the Pacific. He was the commander of the monitor Huáscar, where he courageously faced the Chilean fleet for six months, until his heroic death at the Battle of Angamos. He is considered Peru's greatest hero.
An Early Start at Sea
Born in Paita, Grau showed a passion for the sea from a young age. At 19, he left merchant marine life and joined the Peruvian Navy, where he quickly rose through the ranks due to his skill and leadership. In 1864, he was appointed commander of the Huáscar, an armored monitor that would become a symbol of his courage and naval expertise.
The Knight of the Seas
During the war, Grau stood out not only for his military prowess but also for his humanity. After the Battle of Iquique, where his ship sank the Chilean corvette Esmeralda, he ordered the rescue of survivors and sent a letter of condolences to the widow of Chilean Captain Arturo Prat, praising his bravery. This gesture earned him the title of "Knight of the Seas", even being recognized by his enemies.
His Fall at Angamos
On October 8, 1879, during the Battle of Angamos, Grau faced a numerically superior Chilean fleet. Despite his resistance, the Huáscar was hit by a projectile that took Grau's life. Though his body was not recovered at the time, his remains were returned to Peru in 1958 and now rest at the Naval School of Peru in Callao.
Legacy and Honors
Grau's legacy endures in Peru. His name is invoked at the start of each session of Congress, and his figure is honored with monuments and schools throughout the country. In 1967, Congress posthumously granted him the rank of Grand Admiral of Peru, recognizing his sacrifice and contribution to the nation.
Source: Wikipedia
